The continental land was divided into captaincies in 1534, generally following lines of latitude, although some followed meridians or diagonal lines. The first such captaincy was the island of São João, granted in 1504 to Fernão de Loronha. The first administrative divisions of Brazil were the hereditary captaincies ( capitanias hereditárias), stretches of land granted by the Portuguese Crown to noblemen or merchants with a charter to colonize the land. The present states of Brazil trace their history directly to the captaincies established by Portugal following the Treaty of Tordesillas which divided the World between Portugal and Spain. The States of Brazil, their respective flags, their state capitals, and their largest cities.
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